PFAS contamination map

PFAS in Colorado drinking water

Every Colorado public water system that reported a PFAS detection during EPA UCMR 5 monitoring, how many sit above the 2024 federal limits, and the standard Colorado applies. Concentrations are in nanograms per litre, the same unit as parts per trillion.

This is the United States view of the North American PFAS dataset. The complete dataset, including all 3,452 US systems and 97 Canadian sites, lives on the main PFAS contamination map.

Systems reporting a PFAS detection
37
Systems above a 2024 federal limit
13
Systems above the mixture Hazard Index
2
Large systems in the results
20

What Colorado requires

State enforceable standard

Agency
Colorado Dept. of Public Health & Environment
Citation
5 CCR 1002-31 Reg. 31 (groundwater and surface water quality standards)
Effective
2020-05-31

These are Colorado groundwater and surface water quality standards, not drinking water MCLs. Colorado has no state drinking water PFAS MCL and defers to the federal rule for public water systems. HB22-1345 phases PFAS out of consumer products, and the Fountain Valley aquifer remains under active remediation.

Compound

Limit (ng/L)

Note

PFOA

70

Groundwater standard

PFOS

70

Groundwater standard

PFHxS

700

Groundwater standard

PFBS

400,000

Groundwater standard

Citations

CDPHE PFAS Program

US EPA PFAS National Primary Drinking Water Regulation (2024)

US EPA UCMR 5 occurrence data

Last reviewed 2026-08-13. Verify against the agency source before making a compliance or remediation decision.

Full Colorado regulatory brief

All US state limits

Colorado systems with the highest reported results

Ranked by how far the worst single compound sits above its 2024 federal limit. Values are the maximum each system reported during its UCMR 5 monitoring period.

Water system

PWSID

Worst compound

Max ng/L

Times the limit

Snake River Wd

CO0159105

PFOS

22

5.5x

Widefield Wsd

CO0121900

PFOS

15.8

4.0x

Brighton City Of

CO0101025

PFOS

10.6

2.6x

Mountain Village Town Of

CO0157400

PFOS

7.5

1.9x

Thornton City Of

CO0101150

PFOA

7.1

1.8x

Todd Creek Village Md

CO0101157

PFOS

6.8

1.7x

Cherokee Md

CO0121125

PFOA

6.1

1.5x

Stonegate Md

CO0118076

PFOA

5.6

1.4x

Parker Wsd

CO0118040

PFOA

4.8

1.2x

Little Thompson Wd

CO0135477

PFOA

4.8

1.2x

Arapahoe Cnty Wwwa

CO0203002

PFOA

4.6

1.1x

Gunnison City Of

CO0126325

PFOS

4.2

1.1x

Rocky Ford City Of

CO0145600

PFOS

4.1

1.0x

Englewood City Of

CO0103045

PFOA

4

1.0x

Cottonwood Wsd

CO0118020

PFOA

4

1.0x

Silverthorne Town Of

CO0159095

PFHxS

3.7

0.4x

Lamar City Of

CO0150700

PFHxS

3.3

0.3x

Lochbuie Town Of

CO0162486

PFHxS

3

0.3x

South Adams County Wsd

CO0101140

PFPeA

11.4

Below limit

Aurora City Of

CO0103005

PFBA

7.8

Below limit

Open the full map and filter Colorado pins

Where the numbers on this page come from

Every count above is read straight from a published government file. Nothing is modelled, averaged, or estimated. The rules below are the exact rules used to produce the figures for Colorado.

Dataset used for the system counts

Source
US EPA Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule 5 (UCMR 5) public occurrence data, January 2026 release
File
UCMR5_All.txt, the full public results file released by EPA
Extracted
2026-08-13
Units
Nanograms per litre, equivalent to parts per trillion. EPA publishes micrograms per litre and those values are multiplied by 1,000.

Open the EPA source page

Coverage rules that decide what is counted for Colorado

Who is in UCMR 5. All public water systems serving more than 3,300 people, plus a national sample of 800 smaller systems. Private wells and most small systems are not monitored, so they cannot appear here.

Which systems are listed. Only systems whose state field is CO and that reported at least one measured PFAS detection. Systems that monitored and found nothing are not shown, and their absence is not evidence of contamination. That gives 37 systems in Colorado.

Systems that cannot be placed. 87 systems nationally reported a detection but have no serviced ZIP code published by EPA, so they carry no location and are excluded from these counts. National totals on the map page include them.

Which value is used. The highest result a system reported for each compound across its sampling events. Results flagged by EPA as non-detects are excluded, as are the lithium results carried in the same file.

The above a limit count. A system is counted when its maximum result for a compound exceeds the 2024 federal Maximum Contaminant Level: 4 ng/L for PFOA and PFOS, 10 ng/L for PFHxS, PFNA, and HFPO-DA. That is 13 systems in Colorado.

The Hazard Index count. Calculated with EPA's own mixture method for PFHxS, PFNA, HFPO-DA, and PFBS. A system is counted when the index is above 1. That is 2 systems in Colorado.

What monitoring data is not. Exceeding a 2024 limit in this dataset is not a compliance violation. The federal limits carry a 2029 compliance date, which EPA proposed on 18 May 2026 to move to 2031 for PFOA and PFOS in a rule that is not final, and treatment may have been installed since the sample was taken.

If any figure on this page does not match its source file, tell Nelson and it will be corrected or removed.

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