PFAS contamination map

PFAS in Illinois drinking water

Every Illinois public water system that reported a PFAS detection during EPA UCMR 5 monitoring, how many sit above the 2024 federal limits, and the standard Illinois applies. Concentrations are in nanograms per litre, the same unit as parts per trillion.

This is the United States view of the North American PFAS dataset. The complete dataset, including all 3,452 US systems and 97 Canadian sites, lives on the main PFAS contamination map.

Systems reporting a PFAS detection
123
Systems above a 2024 federal limit
27
Systems above the mixture Hazard Index
6
Large systems in the results
69

What Illinois requires

State enforceable standard

Agency
Illinois EPA / Pollution Control Board
Citation
35 Ill. Adm. Code 620 groundwater quality standards (R22-18)
Effective
2025-03-28

The Pollution Control Board adopted these as groundwater quality standards in docket R22-18, effective 28 March 2025, with the same values for Class I and Class II groundwater. Five of the six match the federal MCLs, and PFBS is set as a flat 2,000 ng/L rather than through a Hazard Index. They are not drinking water MCLs, and public water systems in Illinois follow the federal rule.

Compound

Limit (ng/L)

Note

PFOA

4

Class I and Class II groundwater standard

PFOS

4

Class I and Class II groundwater standard

PFHxS

10

Class I and Class II groundwater standard

PFNA

10

Class I and Class II groundwater standard

PFBS

2,000

Class I and Class II groundwater standard

HFPO-DA

10

Class I and Class II groundwater standard

Citations

Illinois EPA, Part 620 standards comparison table

US EPA PFAS National Primary Drinking Water Regulation (2024)

US EPA UCMR 5 occurrence data

Last reviewed 2026-08-13. Verify against the agency source before making a compliance or remediation decision.

Full Illinois regulatory brief

All US state limits

Illinois systems with the highest reported results

Ranked by how far the worst single compound sits above its 2024 federal limit. Values are the maximum each system reported during its UCMR 5 monitoring period.

Water system

PWSID

Worst compound

Max ng/L

Times the limit

Collinsville, Il

IL1194280

PFOA

18

4.5x

East Alton

IL1190200

PFOS

17

4.3x

Galesburg

IL0950200

PFOA

14

3.5x

Freeport

IL1770200

PFOS

14

3.5x

Crest Hill

IL1970250

PFOA

13.7

3.4x

New Baden

IL0274700

PFOS

9.4

2.4x

Abingdon

IL0950050

PFOA

9.4

2.4x

Prairie Path Water Co. - Whispering Hills

IL1115700

PFOA

8.3

2.1x

Il American-Valley View

IL0437350

PFOA

7.3

1.8x

North Park Pwd

IL2015500

PFOS

7.3

1.8x

Freeburg

IL1630600

PFOS

7

1.8x

Il American-Peoria

IL1435030

PFOS

6.5

1.6x

Channahon

IL1970200

PFOS

5.9

1.5x

South Elgin

IL0890800

PFOA

5.7

1.4x

Il American - Lincoln

IL1075030

PFOA

5.7

1.4x

Pleasant Valley Pwd

IL1435470

PFHxS

14

1.4x

Dupo

IL1630350

PFOS

5.6

1.4x

Dixmoor

IL0310660

PFOS

5.5

1.4x

Fox Lake

IL0970200

PFOS

5

1.3x

Mount Carmel

IL1850200

PFOS

4.8

1.2x

Open the full map and filter Illinois pins

Where the numbers on this page come from

Every count above is read straight from a published government file. Nothing is modelled, averaged, or estimated. The rules below are the exact rules used to produce the figures for Illinois.

Dataset used for the system counts

Source
US EPA Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule 5 (UCMR 5) public occurrence data, January 2026 release
File
UCMR5_All.txt, the full public results file released by EPA
Extracted
2026-08-13
Units
Nanograms per litre, equivalent to parts per trillion. EPA publishes micrograms per litre and those values are multiplied by 1,000.

Open the EPA source page

Coverage rules that decide what is counted for Illinois

Who is in UCMR 5. All public water systems serving more than 3,300 people, plus a national sample of 800 smaller systems. Private wells and most small systems are not monitored, so they cannot appear here.

Which systems are listed. Only systems whose state field is IL and that reported at least one measured PFAS detection. Systems that monitored and found nothing are not shown, and their absence is not evidence of contamination. That gives 123 systems in Illinois.

Systems that cannot be placed. 87 systems nationally reported a detection but have no serviced ZIP code published by EPA, so they carry no location and are excluded from these counts. National totals on the map page include them.

Which value is used. The highest result a system reported for each compound across its sampling events. Results flagged by EPA as non-detects are excluded, as are the lithium results carried in the same file.

The above a limit count. A system is counted when its maximum result for a compound exceeds the 2024 federal Maximum Contaminant Level: 4 ng/L for PFOA and PFOS, 10 ng/L for PFHxS, PFNA, and HFPO-DA. That is 27 systems in Illinois.

The Hazard Index count. Calculated with EPA's own mixture method for PFHxS, PFNA, HFPO-DA, and PFBS. A system is counted when the index is above 1. That is 6 systems in Illinois.

What monitoring data is not. Exceeding a 2024 limit in this dataset is not a compliance violation. The federal limits carry a 2029 compliance date, which EPA proposed on 18 May 2026 to move to 2031 for PFOA and PFOS in a rule that is not final, and treatment may have been installed since the sample was taken.

If any figure on this page does not match its source file, tell Nelson and it will be corrected or removed.

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